Illustration of a huge monster standing over group of kids
Art by Juan Suarez

The Demon Drum

No one said monsterslaying was easy.

By Rebecca Roanhorse

Learning Objective: to analyze the key ideas and details in a work of fiction

Lexile: 670L
Other Key Skills: text structure, author's craft, inference, character
AS YOU READ

What makes the demon drum so dangerous?

“There I was, facing the most terrifying moment I’d ever encountered in my 13 years of life, and all I wanted to do was run. But I couldn’t. Everyone was counting on me. I wouldn’t let them down. I took a deep breath and did the only thing I could do—”

“Wait,” Toni said. “That’s not how it happened.”

“Maybe you should start from the beginning,” Davery said.

“Yeah, start from the beginning,” said my little brother, Mac. “Don’t leave out a single gory detail!”

I met Mac’s gaze. “It’s your funeral,” I said, and Davery winced at my word choice. Well, no one said monsterslaying was easy.

I cleared my throat. “It all started on a Thursday morning in Ancestor Club.”

“What’s the big deal, Nizhoni?” Dad asked as he pulled into the drop-off lane in front of school. “You’ve never cared about being late before.”

“Ouch, Dad. No need to call me out like that. Today is special. Davery’s dad is going to chaperone our trip to the All-Nations Assembly powwow. The whole Ancestor Club is going.”

I went to the library to meet up with the other club members—Davery, Maya, Darcy, Kody, and the new girl, Toni. Toni had it out for me and was constantly trying to start a fight. We’d let her into the Ancestor Club because it was open to everyone at school, but I don’t know why she even bothered to attend.

The All-Nations Assembly was in the arena where they hold all kinds of events, from rodeos to rock concerts. Outside the arena, in what was normally a parking lot, there were thousands of people, both Native and non-Native. Everywhere we looked, dancers were dressed in regalia—ribbons and feathers and custom beading and embroidery in a rainbow of hues.

And underneath it all was the constant beat of a drum. It was thick and heavy, and everywhere. It was as if the powwow itself was one huge living organism, connected through this pulse.

“OK, kids,” Davery’s dad said. “I’ll save us some seats inside. Find me when you’re ready.”

We wandered toward the concert stage, all of us chattering excitedly.

“I’m definitely getting a T-shirt,” Kody said. “Maybe one that celebrates my Ojibwe culture.”

“I’ve never been to a powwow before,” Toni grumbled. “My dad says Senecas don’t traditionally powwow.”

“Navajos don’t traditionally powwow either,” Davery said. “But it’s really become an Intertribal celebration, with people from all Native Nations participating.” 

Toni just kept walking, her face scrunched up like she was sucking on a sour pickle.

I wanted to ask her why she’d bothered to come if she was going to be so negative, but as I opened my mouth, Davery shook his head.

I looked toward the stage. I could see a DJ setting up and a woman assembling a drum kit.

“That’s MC ThundarKat,” Darcy explained, “and that’s DJ KareBare. She’s Apache like me.” The women were arguing. Their voices were pitched too low for us to hear, but they were clearly upset.

“I’m bored,” Maya said. “I’m going to go check out the vendors while we’re waiting.”

A few notes grated through the air. I threw my hands over my ears.

“I thought you liked hip-hop,” Darcy chided me.

“I do, but that’s not hip-hop. That’s . . . cats screeching.”

Another off-note twang cut through the air. “Or nails on a chalkboard!”

“It sounds fresh to me!” Kody said.

“It has a nice beat,” Davery said.

“The only beat I can hear is that powwow drum,” I complained. “They must be piping it in through the speakers.”

“I don’t hear the drum,” both boys said at the same time.

“How can you not?” I asked, surprised. It had gotten louder. It really did seem to be coming from everywhere.

“I think I’ll skip this and go find Maya,” I said.

I wandered over to the vendor tent. Someone was shouting at a saleslady. I stopped. I knew that voice. It was Maya. Her face was blotchy with tears.

“You said it was five dollars!” Maya yelled.

“I changed my mind. It’s 10 now!”

“Take it back or give me my change.”

“You don’t get no change, because it’s 10 dollars!”

I pushed my way up to Maya. “What’s going on?”

She turned to me, wild-eyed. “I picked out a pair of beaded earrings that would go great with my Pueblo grandmother’s corn necklace, and the lady said they were five dollars, but as soon as I gave her my 10-dollar bill, she doubled the price. I told her I changed my mind, because I only have 15 dollars left for the whole day, but she said no returns!”

I glanced over at the lady. Her face was set in stubborn lines.

 “Just take the earrings and let’s go,” I said. “Maybe we can all pool our money and make up the difference.”

 “You would do that?” she asked through her sniffles.

 “Of course.”

As we walked away, I couldn’t help but notice that the drumming was loud even here, in the vendor tent.

“They canceled the concert,” Darcy said when Maya and I caught up with the others. The crowd around the stage was grumbling, and I could see DJ KareBare packing up her records.

“What happened?”

Kody shrugged. “They played half a song, and then MC ThundarKat said she couldn’t perform under these conditions and stormed off.”

“So disappointing,” Darcy said with a sigh. “They’re the whole reason I wanted to come.”

“There’s still plenty to do,” Davery said. “The main reason to come to the powwow is to see the dances. Let’s go find my dad.” I tugged on Davery’s shirt, motioning him to slow down and drop behind so we could talk. As we walked, I told Davery about what happened with Maya and the vendor.

“Should we tell my dad?” Davery asked.

I looked over at Maya, who was snuffling loudly. “Yeah, maybe. But I think there might be a bigger problem.”

“What do you mean?”

“Have you noticed that something is off here? MC ThundarKat storming out, and now the cheating earring vendor? Powwows are supposed to be a time to unite and have fun, but this one is anything but. I think it’s cursed.”

“Cursed?” Davery asked. “As in there’s a monster here?” He checked nervously over both shoulders.

I took a breath. It was the last thing I wanted to admit.

Davery nodded. “That would explain why you’re picking up on things the rest of us aren’t. The music sounded off to you, but the rest of us didn’t notice.”

“But what about the disagreements?” I asked. There had been two—one between the DJ and the MC on the stage, and the other with Maya in the vendor tent. “I don’t think a monster could be in all these places at once. I mean, it would have to be everywhere, and there’s nothing everywhere except . . .”

We looked at each other.

“The drum!”

“If the drum is sick, then everything else would be sick too,” I said. “Just like a bad heart pumps bad blood.”

Davery nodded. “We should investigate the drum.”

We reached the doors of the arena and hurried inside. As we made our way through the crowd, I noticed problems everywhere. People around me were arguing. A boy was in tears because his regalia had been stolen. Stolen! Things were escalating.

And there, in the center of the arena, was our real problem. There wasn’t just one drum—there were six!

We were going to need all the Ancestor Club members, assuming Toni would agree to help us. Davery and I exchanged a look.

“No time like the present to come clean,” I said to myself. I cleared my throat.

“Hey, everyone?” I said. “We need to talk.”

“You’re a what?” Maya said.

“A monsterslayer,” I repeated. “I know it’s a shock, but it’s part of my heritage and, well, I’m good at it.”

“You’re nuts,” Toni said flatly.

“It’s fine if you don’t believe me,” I said, looking at Toni. “But if anyone wants to help, I could really use it.”

“Does monsterslaying involve actual slaying?” Kody asked.

“Well, sometimes. It’s not always about physically beating up a monster. Sometimes you need to outsmart it.”

“You believe her, Davery?” Maya asked.

My best friend nodded solemnly. “I’ve seen the monsters myself, and Nizhoni knows how to handle them. She’s the real deal.”

Maya exhaled. “I’m not much of a fighter, but I’m in.”

“I’m in too!” Darcy said.

“So here’s the deal,” I said as the others gathered closer. “Davery and I are pretty sure a drum is causing all the problems here, but we don’t know which one it is. There are six in all. If we each pick a drum, we can find the bad one quickly, before the next dance begins.”

I glanced at Toni. She was the only one who hadn’t said she was in.

“Me?” Her brown eyes narrowed. “No way. I don’t even believe in monsters. My dad says—”

“Toni!” I yelled. “Who cares what your dad says? Are you in or out?”

Her expression flattened like a dried-up pancake. “Out!”

She turned and walked away.

Davery gave me a look of extreme disappointment.

“OK, fine. I’ll apologize to her for yelling, but after we stop this drum monster.”

We managed to make it through the crowd to the arena floor. Behind us stretched rows of seats full of people waiting to see the dancers.

The drums were spread out across the arena—but only the dancers were allowed on the floor. Without any regalia, we couldn’t fake our way in.

Luckily, Davery knew that there would be a social dance right before lunch. Anyone could join in, whether they had regalia or not. So that was our chance.

It had sounded like a great idea, but now that I was lurking among hundreds of actual dancers waiting to go in, I felt like a fool. I was going to make a fool of myself in front of thousands of people.

“And now, ladies and gentlemen,” said a voice over the loudspeakers, “it’s time for the Intertribal dance! Anyone who would like to join us, come on down!”

It was too late to back out now. We took our places in a huge circle. I gulped noisily and looked around. From the stands, thousands of eyes stared back at me.

The expectant silence around me was so loud it hurt my ears. The heat of the spotlight scorched my face. Sweat slicked my hair to my forehead.

Wait for it, I whispered to myself. Just when I thought I might pass out from nerves . . . the drums started.

Thump, thump, thump.


It was the powwow drum, the heartbeat of the dance. Then . . . I heard it! This was no ordinary drumbeat, but one that went wrong at the end, like someone was dragging something heavy and rotten across the skin of the drum.

Thump-ksh, thump-ksh, thump-ksh.

“Okay, demon drum,” I murmured to myself. “Where are you?”

I took a deep breath and did the only thing I could do.

I . . . danced.

I watched the women around me, each one supple in her own way, and I gradually found my rhythm. I shuffled my feet, grounding myself to Mother Earth, and kept my arms tight and my body loose. Powwow dancing has various purposes, depending on the dance, but it’s always about power and endurance, strength and grace. And to my surprise, I found that I wasn’t half bad. I was beginning to understand why people found this kind of dancing meaningful.

I looked over to see the Ancestor Club kids all dancing into position, each one angling toward their designated drum. I set aside self-consciousness and focused on getting close to my target.

The drums were massive—oversize rawhide-covered cylinders on wooden stands with nine big men seated around them. Each man had a drumstick that he beat against the hide in rhythm as he sang.

I had briefed the team on what to listen for: that swishing, rotten sound at the end of what should have been a crisp, clean drum strike.

Davery moved close to his drum. He listened carefully, and he made eye contact with every guy sitting around the instrument. After a moment he looked over at me and shook his head.

One down, five to go.

Next up was Maya. I waited for a yes or no . . . and it was a no.

Darcy and Kody followed with the same results. That left only two drums—mine and the one that would have been Toni’s responsibility to check if she hadn’t bailed. As if my thoughts had conjured her, Toni danced past me. She looked over her shoulder at me and said, “I think this is silly, but my dad said I should be a team player sometimes.”

As she got closer to the drum, she stumbled over her feet. She tried to find the rhythm again, but it was like the drum wouldn’t let her. Did it know she was there to expose it?

Then it happened.

The drum started to transform.

The stretched skin started to bubble and roll, as if something inside the hollow body was trying to force its way out. The leather strips that crisscrossed around the base separated into two sinewy arms, the ends fraying into six-fingered hands. The wooden stand elongated into two legs attached to a barrel-shaped body. And the skin cover bunched and reformed into a pair of shoulders, a neck, and a head in the shape of a deer’s skull.

The creature reached for Toni with its rawhide arms. Its fingers grazed her hair, and she screamed.

I gave up all pretense of dancing and ran.


I slid toward the beast on my knees, grabbing a drumstick that had fallen to the ground when the singers had backed away in horror, and I came to my feet swinging.

Bam! I struck the deer/human/drum monster on its back.

Thump-ksh!

I swung again, this time whacking the monster in the side. But the blow made the ugly sound reverberate through the arena even more.

“I don’t think hitting it is going to work!” Davery shouted as he joined me. “It’s a drum. Beating it just makes it play more.”

“Then how do we stop it?” I asked, feeling desperate. The thing was still half-formed, but its deer face was getting more distinct. I could see a long snout with two black nostrils, deceptively delicate ears that seemed to home in on my location, and two eyes, black as bottomless pits, blinking at me like a newborn fawn’s—if a newborn fawn had razor-sharp claws and teeth and poisonous heartbeats. I knew instinctively that once the demon drum reached its final form, it would be impossible to defeat.

Maya joined us, a drumstick in her hand too. Alongside her were Kody and Darcy.

“Where’s Toni?” I shouted, looking around frantically.

“I guess it’s just us,” Davery said as he watched the rest of the dancers flee. “It’s starting to look hungry.”

“Maybe it’s thirsty!” someone shouted.

We all turned. Toni had come back with a blanket draped over her shoulders. In her hand was a water bottle with a squirt top. Toni squeezed the bottle and a stream of water arched through the air, soaking the drum. She drenched its wooden body and saturated its rawhide skin completely. Then she threw down the bottle and whipped off the blanket. She waved it in front of the creature, fanning it.

The demon drum made a pitiful sound, flat and tiny, and we watched in fascination as it began to contract. Its once menacing arms coiling into its body, the wood frame of its trunk warping in double time, the skin wrinkling like a raisin. It became smaller and smaller until it was a miniature version of the original. I grabbed the blanket from Toni and threw it over the drum. Once I was sure it couldn’t bite me, I wrapped it up tight. Then I—

“Wait,” Mac said, interrupting. “You mean it didn’t eat anyone, or even bite you? Did it at least drool poisonous venom on you?”

“You didn’t see Nizhoni’s dancing,” Toni said dryly. “That was pretty dangerous.”

That was actually a good joke. “I never asked how you knew getting the drum wet would stop it,” I said.

“It was the water and then the blanket,” she said. “Rawhide always shrinks when it dries.”

“Let me guess,” I said. “Something your dad told you?”

She looked sheepish but nodded.

We both laughed.

OK, maybe she wasn’t so bad. And maybe I’d been the one looking for a fight this whole time when I should have been looking for a friend.

“Hey,” I said. “If you ever want to help fight another monster, I could use someone with your quick thinking.”

Toni grinned. I looked over at Davery, and he was smiling too.

“What did the crowd think of that drum-deer thing?” Mac asked. “I wish I could have seen it. . . .”

“Luckily, everyone thought it was just part of the show,” said Davery.

“So did you bring anything back for me?” Mac asked.

“I sure did.” I pulled an object from my book bag. It was swaddled in a blanket. “I brought you a drum.”

From “The Demon Drum” in The Cursed Carnival and Other Calamities by Rebecca Roanhorse. Copyright © 2021 by Rebecca Roanhorse. Reprinted by permission of Disney • Hyperion, an imprint of Buena Vista Books, Inc. All rights reserved.

Writing Prompt

Why is the demon drum a threat? What enables the Ancestor Club to defeat it? Answer both questions using text evidence.

This story was originally published in the December 2024/January 2025 issue.

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Audio ()
Activities (5)
Quizzes (1)
Answer Key (1)
video (1)
Audio ()
Activities (5)
Quizzes (1)
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Close Reading, Critical Thinking, Skill Building

Essential Questions: What problem-solving strategies can individuals use to manage conflict? What does it mean to be a team? What role do beliefs and values play in a culture?

1. Prepare to Read

(10 minutes)

Preview Vocabulary (10 minutes)

Project the Google Slides version of Vocabulary: Definitions and Practice on your whiteboard. Review the definitions and complete the activity as a class. Highlighted words: ancestor, heritage, menacing, regalia, sinewy, supple. Audio pronunciations of the words and a read-aloud of the definitions are embedded on the slides. Optionally, print the PDF version or share the slideshow link to your LMS and have students preview the words and complete the activity independently before class.

2. Read and Discuss

(75 minutes)

Read the “As You Read” box on page 11 or at the top of the digital story page.

For students’ first read, have them follow along as they listen to the audio read-aloud, located in the Resources tab in Teacher View and at the top of the story page in Student View.

Optionally, have students reread and annotate the story independently. Here are some symbols you might have them use: 

❗= I’m surprised.

❓ = This is unfamiliar.

⭐ = This is important.

💭 = “I wonder . . .” (add comments or questions)

💙 = I love this.

Divide students into groups to discuss the questions in the story along with their annotations. (The discussion questions appear in the margins of the print magazine or by clicking on the bolded words on the digital story page.) If you’d like students to respond in writing, an interactive and printable Discussion Questions activity is available in your Resources tab.

Discussion Questions (30 minutes)

1. What moment is Nizhoni referring to? Why do you think the author started the story this way? (text structure, author’s craft) Nizhoni is referring to finding and stopping the demon drum during the social dance. The author probably started the story this way to grab readers’ attention and build suspense. It makes readers curious to find out more about this crucial moment.

2. Why does Davery shake his head? What can you tell about Davery and Nizhoni’s friendship? (inference, character) Davery shakes his head to stop Nizhoni from starting a fight with Toni. Based on this interaction, Davery seems to know Nizhoni very well and anticipates Nizhoni’s actions. Nizhoni listens to Davery, which shows that she respects him.

3. How is this moment a hint about something revealed later in the story? (author’s craft) This moment foreshadows that something strange is going on with the drum. For Nizhoni, the drum is so loud she can barely hear anything else. But when the author reveals that other people aren’t hearing the drum at all, it gives readers a clue that something is going on.

4. What does this description tell you about the saleslady? Was she going to change her mind? (character, inference) The author says the saleslady’s face was “set in stubborn lines,” which tells the reader that she has a long history of being stubborn and she was not going to change her mind.

5. What skills do the members of the Ancestor Club use to ultimately defeat the monster in this story? (key ideas and details) The members of the Ancestor Club ultimately use trust, courage, problem-solving skills, and teamwork to defeat the monster. Each member of the club trusts Nizhoni’s instincts and puts aside their fears to pick a drum to investigate. They work together to figure out how to stop the drum monster. Even Toni, who did not want to help at first, decides that it is important to be a team player and help the group.

6. Based on details in this section, how does Nizhoni feel about powwow dancing? (inference) Nizhoni feels intimidated to powwow dance at first. She knows it is an important part of Native American heritage and is representative of power and endurance, strength and grace. Once she starts dancing, she feels empowered by it and is able to forget about feeling self-conscious.

7. Why is Davery smiling too? (key ideas and details) Davery is smiling because he is happy that Nizhoni and Toni have finally accepted each other and are becoming friends. Their relationship has transformed from the beginning of the story and Davery is pleased to see the change.

3. Write

(20 minutes)

1. Have students use the Featured Skill Activity: Key Ideas and Details to help them to respond to the writing prompt on page 15 in the printed magazine and at the bottom of the digital story page:

Why is the demon drum a threat? What enables the Ancestor Club to defeat it? Answer both questions using text evidence.

2. Alternatively, have students choose a task from the Choice Board, a menu of culminating tasks. (Our Choice Board options include the writing prompt from the magazine, differentiated versions of the writing prompt, and additional creative ways for students to demonstrate their understanding of a story.)

Connected readings from the Scope archives

Text-to-Speech