Article
Shutterstock.com (background); Marty Jean-Louis/Alamy Stock Photo (Jayson Tatum); Ryan Kang/Getty Images (Patrick Mahomes); Michael Reaves/Getty Images (Shohei Ohtani)

Are Pro Athletes Overpaid?

Top athletes make hundreds of millions of dollars. Should they? 

By Mackenzie Carro
From the November 2024 Issue

Learning Objective: to read and analyze a text that presents arguments on both sides of a debate, then take a stand 

Lexile: 880L

This past June, basketball star Jayson Tatum’s name was everywhere. His team, the Boston Celtics, had just won the national championship, and Tatum had been a key player. But Tatum was in the news for another reason too. He had been offered a new salary: a whopping $314 million over five years. That’s nearly $63 million a year—and the largest contract in NBA history.

Tatum is certainly not the only athlete bringing home this kind of money. In 2020, Patrick Mahomes agreed to a 10-year, $450 million contract to continue as quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs. In December, Shohei Ohtani, a pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, signed the biggest contract in U.S. sports history. His salary: $700 million over 10 years.

These record-breaking salaries have rekindled a decades-long debate: Are professional athletes overpaid?

Big Profits

Shuttershock.com; Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

About $59,000: the average salary for a U.S. worker

When it comes to athletes’ salaries, it’s important to understand where the money comes from. Top professional sports organizations in the U.S., including the NBA, the NFL, and MLB, all make billions of dollars a year. This money comes mostly from TV and streaming deals, as well as from ticket sales and merchandise like team hats and jerseys. A significant portion of the profits goes to the athletes. After all, without them, there would be no sports to watch.

But some say that athletes are paid too much for simply playing a game. Critics point out that athletes who hit, pass, and shoot balls for a living are paid hundreds of times more than first responders and medical professionals, who save lives; government officials, who keep our cities and states running; and educators, who teach children.

What does this say about our society, these critics ask? Do we value entertainment more than health and safety? Is competition more important than compassion and public service?

Then again, not all pro athletes make the kind of money that superstars like Tatum and Mahomes earn. For starters, female athletes often make far less. Most players in the National Women’s Soccer League, for example, make about $65,000 a year. But even in men’s sports, most athletes are not making tens of millions of dollars a year. The minimum yearly salary in the NBA is about $1 million. The NFL’s is $795,000. That’s still a lot, but it’s far less than what superstars make.

Pushing Boundaries

Shuttershock.com; Sources: NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL

About $40 billion: the amount made by major U.S. sports leagues during the 2022-23 season

Many sports fans say that pro athletes deserve their millions. Why? Because few can do what they do. Take LeBron James. His slam dunks defy gravity. His athleticism is incredible. He’s the league’s all-time top scorer. He makes tens of millions of dollars a year, and many feel that he has earned that. Supporters of athletes’ high salaries also point out how much it takes to become an elite athlete. To reach the top, athletes must dedicate their entire lives to their sport—to traveling, training, and competing. They push the boundaries of their game—and their bodies.

“Athletes are exposed to serious injury and chronic health problems,” says Matthew Hawzen, a professor of sports management at Fairleigh Dickinson University. “Their careers can end in a flash.”

Because their jobs are so physical, most athletes play for only three to six years. That means they have a small window of time to earn money.

On the other hand, there are plenty of people with dangerous jobs, like construction workers and firefighters, who don’t get paid exorbitant sums of money. What’s more, retired athletes can go on to other, lucrative jobs. Many former pros become well-paid coaches, commentators, or public speakers.

Too Much Fun

Shuttershock.com; Source: NCAA

Less than 2 percent: percentage of college athletes who go pro

The fact is, star athletes make enormous salaries because of us. We are the ones forking over big bucks for tickets and streaming services so that we can jump and scream in glee when our favorite player catches that epic Hail Mary pass or hits a home run in the last inning.

And why not? Research shows that watching sports together provides a sense of belonging and can improve people’s well-being.

But if we really think athletes shouldn’t make so much, we could stop watching them!

Will we though? Probably not. It’s just too much fun.

What does your class think?

Are professional athletes overpaid?

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This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue.

Audio ()
Activities (7)
Answer Key (1)
Audio ()
Activities (7)
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Close Reading, Critical Thinking, Skill Building

Table of Contents

1. Prepare to Read

(5 minutes)

Preview Vocabulary (5 minutes)

Project the Google Slides version of Vocabulary: Definitions and Practice on your whiteboard. Review the definitions and complete the activity as a class. Highlighted words: chronic, defy, exorbitant, lucrative. Audio pronunciations of the words and a read-aloud of the definitions are embedded on the slides. Optionally, print the PDF version or share the slideshow link directly to your LMS and have students preview the words and complete the activity independently before class.

2. Read and Discuss

(45 minutes)

Read the article once as a class. Optionally, for students’ first read, have them follow along as they listen to the audio read-aloud, located in the Resources tab in Teacher View and at the top of the story page in Student View. Then have students silently reread the article to themselves.

Have students fill in the “Yes/No” chart in their magazines based on the details they identified in the text. Sample responses: 

YES:

Athletes are paid millions of dollars for simply playing a game when other people, including medical personnel, government officials, and teachers, are paid less for arguably more important and influential jobs.

Plenty of people have dangerous jobs that expose them to potential injuries, and they aren’t paid millions of dollars to do them.

Athletes have other ways to make money after their careers are over, like becoming coaches, broadcasters, or public speakers.

NO:

Without athletes, there would be no sports industry at all. They deserve a large stake in the profits that they are helping to generate.

Not all athletes are paid hundreds of millions of dollars. Some, including many female professional athletes, are paid far less.

Professional athletes do things that nobody else can do, and they’ve worked very hard and made many sacrifices to make it to where they are. They’ve earned their high salaries.

Pro athletes have short careers. (Answer provided.)

Discuss: Which supporting details do you think are the strongest? The weakest? Do you think the writer shows bias—that is, a preference for one side of the debate or the other? Explain and support your answer with text evidence.

3. Write About It: What Do You Think?

(45 minutes)

Have students work individually to complete the Essay Kit, a guided writing activity and outline that will help them write their own argument essay in response to this question:

Are professional athletes overpaid?

Students can use the Transitions and Argument Essay Checklist anchor charts to help them edit and evaluate their essays.

Text-to-Speech