Article
Joel Page/AP Images for Scholastic Inc

Nothing Holds Me Back

Noah Carver, 15, has been blind since birth—but that hasn’t stopped him from running cross country, riding horses, and playing the piano. 

photo of kristin lewis
By Kristin Lewis
Lexiles: 950L, 840L
Other Key Skills: author’s craft, literary devices, inference, key ideas and supporting details, tone, author’s purpose
AS YOU READ

As you read the article and study the images think about Noah’s character traits.

Noah’s muscles strained and ached as he pushed himself through the muggy air. The sun blazed overhead. Sweat poured down his back.

It was a sweltering day in Maine in June 2016, and 13-year-old Noah Carver was attempting his first 10K—a grueling 6.2-mile race across rugged, hilly terrain. He’d been training hard for months. Now he was in the homestretch.

“Finish line coming up in 100 yards. Give it all you’ve got!”

The sound of his coach’s voice spurred Noah on.

And then—

WHOOSH!

Noah sailed through the finish line as whoops and hollers erupted from the crowd. He felt a surge of emotions wash over him. “It would have been thrilling for anyone,” Noah remembers. “But it was that much more exciting for me because I’m blind.”

Noah’s muscles strained and ached as he pushed himself through the muggy air. The sun blazed overhead. Sweat poured down his back.

It was a hot day in Maine in June 2016. Noah Carver, 13, was attempting his first 10K—a 6.2-mile race across rugged, hilly terrain. He’d been training for months. Now he was in the homestretch.

“Finish line coming up in 100 yards. Give it all you’ve got!”

The sound of his coach’s voice spurred Noah on.

And then—

WHOOSH!

Noah sailed through the finish line as the crowd cheered. A surge of emotions washed over him. “It would have been thrilling for anyone,” Noah says. “But it was that much more exciting for me because I’m blind.”

A World Without Sight    

About 253 million people around the world are visually impaired, and 36 million of them are completely blind like Noah, according to the World Health Organization. Some people become visually impaired because of an illness, an accident, or an age-related disorder. Others are born that way. Noah has a rare condition called Leber congenital amaurosis [am-aw-ROH-sis] that caused him to lose his vision at birth. He can detect only extreme light changes, such as when stepping out of a dark movie theater into bright sunlight.

Being blind in a sighted world presents unique challenges. Just imagine: How would you navigate through your day without being able to see? How would you find a seat on the bus? How would you text your friends? How would you know when you’ve poured enough milk on your Cheerios? How would you enjoy the lightsaber battle between Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren in Star Wars: The Last Jedi?

For Noah, none of these things is especially daunting. He is quick to point out that a blind person can do all the things a sighted person can—they may just need a few supports along the way.

When Noah walks around, he uses a cane to feel in front of him, checking if there might be something in his way—a chair, a corner, debris on the ground. He uses apps on his phone that utilize GPS to guide him down streets. For movies, he listens to something called audio description (AD): As a movie plays, a narrator describes what is happening in great detail so Noah can imagine it in his mind.

Noah also memorizes the layouts of the places he frequents. For instance, before he started high school this year, he spent time exploring the campus. He walked through the building, counting the number of steps between classrooms, learning the locations of the bathrooms, memorizing where the water fountains are. He also used a special map that his dad made for him—a tactile map with raised surfaces that Noah can feel with his fingertips. Noah now goes through his school day independently.

“Just because I’m blind doesn’t mean I’m different from any sighted person,” Noah says. Then he adds, “There is just one thing that’s different about us in the physical sense—can’t see a thing!”

About 253 million people around the world are visually impaired, and 36 million of them are completely blind like Noah, according to the World Health Organization. Some people become visually impaired because of an illness, an accident, or an age-related disorder. Others are born that way. Noah has a rare condition called Leber congenital amaurosis [am-aw-ROH-sis]. The condition caused him to lose his vision at birth. He can detect only extreme light changes, such as when stepping out of a dark movie theater into bright sunlight.

Being blind in a sighted world has its challenges. Just think: How would you get through your day without being able to see? How would you find a seat on the bus? How would you text your friends? How would you know when you’ve poured enough milk on your Cheerios? How would you enjoy the lightsaber battle between Luke Skywalker and Kylo Ren in Star Wars: The Last Jedi?

For Noah, none of these things is very daunting. He is quick to point out that a blind person can do all the things a sighted person can—they may just need a little help sometimes.

When Noah walks around, he uses a cane to feel in front of him in case there’s something in his way—a chair, a corner, debris on the ground. He uses apps on his phone that utilize GPS to guide him down streets. For movies, he listens to something called audio description (AD): As a movie plays, a narrator describes the action in detail so Noah can imagine it in his mind.

Noah also memorizes the layouts of the places where he spends time. Before he started high school this year, he explored the campus. He counted the number of steps between classrooms. He learned where the bathrooms and water fountains are. He also used a tactilemap that his dad made for him. It has raised surfaces that Noah can feel with his fingers. Noah now goes through his school day independently.

“Just because I’m blind doesn’t mean I’m different from any sighted person,” Noah says. Then he adds, “There is just one thing that’s different about us in the physical sense—can’t see a thing!”

Joel Page/AP Images for Scholastic Inc

Noah drives his boat, Noah’s Ark, with his dad.    

A Regular Kid    

From a young age, Noah was determined to be a regular kid. His parents enthusiastically supported this goal, always encouraging him to pursue his passions. Noah has been running cross-country since before kindergarten. He sings in a choir; rides horses; goes lobstering (fishing for lobsters); and plays the guitar, piano, and drums. He is a gifted boat racer and took third place last year in his division at the World’s Fastest Lobster Boat Races in Moosabec Reach, Maine.

Sometimes he relies on assists from his family and friends. When he skis, for instance, he wears a small radio in his ear so his dad can call out directions. “Veer left,” his dad will say. Or, “person in front, veer right.”

When Noah is up at bat during a baseball game, his dad will stand behind him, letting him know when the ball is heading his way and when he should swing.    

From a young age, Noah was determined to be a regular kid. His parents encouraged him. Noah has been running cross-country since before kindergarten. He sings in a choir; rides horses; goes lobstering (fishing for lobsters); and plays the guitar, piano, and drums. He is a gifted boat racer and took third place last year in his division at the World’s Fastest Lobster Boat Races in Moosabec Reach, Maine.

Sometimes he relies on help from his family and friends. When he skis, he wears a small radio in his ear so his dad can call out directions. “Veer left,” his dad will say. Or “person in front, veer right.”

When Noah is up at bat during a baseball game, his dad will stand behind him, letting him know when the ball is heading his way and when to swing.

Courtesy of Suzanne Carver 

Noah shows his friend Mia how to lobster.    

Noah makes it all look easy—but of course he’s faced many challenges. Beals, Maine, where the Carvers live, is a rural area, and getting resources can be a struggle. When Noah was young, the school he attended couldn’t always offer the level of support he needed. So Noah’s mom Suzanne decided to become Noah’s full-time paraeducator. She wanted to make sure that Noah had the same opportunities as sighted children. When Noah was younger, she went with him to school, working with his teachers to ensure he had the materials he needed.

Suzanne also translates Noah’s schoolwork into Braille. Braille is a system of writing using raised dots that a blind person feels with his or her fingertips. Reading Braille has been key for Noah—and for his parents, who learned Braille as well.

In spite of his family’s best efforts, though, there have been many times over the years when Noah has been left out of activities or not given the chance to try something because someone assumed he wouldn’t be able to do it. It took years to find a piano teacher willing to take Noah on as a student. And though he has hosted many sleepovers, he has never been invited to stay over at someone else’s house.

Often one of the biggest challenges of being blind isn’t not being able to see; it’s dealing with what sighted people assume about blind people.

So Noah and his parents have learned to help people understand. For instance, when Noah was in middle school, he was cast in a role in a school musical that involved dancing. But Noah wasn’t included in the dance number.

When Suzanne found out, she spoke up, explaining to the musical director that Noah was perfectly able to learn the steps. Not surprisingly, he nailed them.

Perhaps toughest of all for Noah has been dealing with classmates who haven’t always been kind. In middle school, when Noah tried to sit down on the bus, kids around him would sometimes tell him to go sit somewhere else, away from them. And then there were moments like the start of recess, when everyone would just sprint out the door.

“It takes a good friend to remember to stop and walk out with me,” he says.

Even now, sometimes when Noah walks into the cafeteria, no one calls out to him and invites him to sit down. So instead, he walks up and down the aisles listening for a familiar voice and then asks if he can join the group.

“One thing that has been hardest for Noah is connecting,” says Suzanne. “So many of our interactions are visual. If he just has one or two people who reach out and say ‘Good morning’ or ‘Come sit with me,’ it is a game changer.”

Sometimes kids’ hurtful behavior is unintentional. Kids may be unaware that they’re being thoughtless. Other times, such behavior is deliberately cruel. Noah has experienced his fair share of bullying and exclusion for no other reason than the fact that he is blind.    

Noah makes it all look easy. But he’s faced many challenges. The Carvers live in Beals, Maine, a rural area. Getting resources can be tough there. When Noah was young, his school couldn’t always offer the level of support he needed. So his mom, Suzanne, became his full-time paraeducator. She wanted to make sure Noah had the same chances as sighted kids. When Noah was younger, she went with him to school to make sure he had the materials he needed.

Suzanne also translates Noah’s schoolwork into Braille. Braille is a system of writing that uses raised dots that a blind person feels with his or her fingertips. Reading Braille has been key for Noah—and for his parents, who learned Braille as well.

In spite of his family’s efforts, though, Noah has often been left out of activities or not given the chance to try something because someone assumed he wouldn’t be able to do it. It took years to find a piano teacher willing to teach him. And though he has hosted many sleepovers, he has never been invited to stay over at someone else’s house.

Often one of the hardest parts of being blind is dealing with what sighted people assume about blind people.

So Noah and his parents have learned to help people understand. For instance, when Noah was in middle school, he was cast in a role in a school musical that involved dancing. But Noah wasn’t included in the dance number.

Suzanne explained to the musical director that Noah was perfectly able to learn the steps. Not surprisingly, he nailed them.

For Noah, one tough thing is that classmates haven’t always been kind. In middle school, when Noah tried to sit down on the bus, kids would sometimes tell him to go sit somewhere else, away from them. And then there were moments like the start of recess, when everyone would just run out the door.

“It takes a good friend to remember to stop and walk out with me,” he says.

Even now, sometimes when Noah walks into the lunchroom, no one calls out to him. So he walks around listening for a familiar voice and then asks if he can join the group.

“One thing that has been hardest for Noah is connecting,” says Suzanne. “So many of our interactions are visual. If he just has one or two people who reach out and say ‘Good morning’ or ‘Come sit with me,’ it is a game changer.”

Sometimes kids’ hurtful behavior is unintentional. Kids may not realize they’re being thoughtless. Other times, kids bully and exclude Noah on purpose, just because he’s blind.

Powerful Advocate    

Still, if there is one thing you have to know about Noah, it’s that he is courageous and determined. He has learned not to dwell on the cruelty. Instead he focuses on using his powers for good. Indeed, he has become a strong advocate for the blind community.

His most recent mission has been petitioning movie studios to create audio descriptions for every movie they produce and movie theaters to have the proper AD technology for the visually impaired. At press time, Noah’s petition had more than 5,000 signatures. (Noah has already successfully campaigned for every local TV station in his community to provide AD access, a process that took him six years.)

Today, Noah is a freshman in high school. He has forged close friendships with his fellow cross-country runners. He no longer has to worry about getting on the bus and wondering if anyone will invite him to sit down—his teammates always save him a seat and call out to him. And when he isn’t training for a race or performing on stage or lobstering, he’s talking with his friends about computers or the latest Star Wars movie.

 “I don’t do things just to prove myself to others,” Noah says. “I’m trying to live life to the fullest. The only limit that you have is in your mind. If you say, ‘I can’t do this, I can’t do that,’ well, no you can’t. But if you say, ‘I can try,’ then you’ve opened up a door, and you can keep opening doors rather than shutting them.” 

Still, Noah is brave and determined. He has learned not to dwellon the cruelty. Instead he focuses on using his powers for good. He has become a strong advocatefor the blind community.

His most recent mission has been petitioningmovie studios to create audio descriptions for every movie they produce and movie theaters to have the proper AD technology for the visually impaired. At press time, Noah’s petition had more than 5,000 signatures. (Noah has already succeeded in getting every local TV station in his community to provide AD access, a process that took him six years.)

Today, Noah is a freshman in high school. He has forgedclose friendships with his fellow cross-country runners. He no longer gets on the bus and wonders if anyone will invite him to sit; his teammates always save him a seat and call out to him. And when he isn’t training for a race or performing on stage or lobstering, he’s talking with his friends.

“I don’t do things just to prove myself to others,” Noah says. “I’m trying to live life to the fullest. The only limit that you have is in your mind. If you say, ‘I can’t do this, I can’t do that,’ well, no you can’t. But if you say, ‘I can try,’ then you’ve opened up a door, and you can keep opening doors rather than shutting them.”

Joel Page/AP Images for Scholastic Inc 

Noah with his parents    

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Activities (11)
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Answer Key (1)
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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Close Reading, Critical Thinking, Skill Building

Essential questions: What does it mean to be inclusive? What does it mean to defy expectations? Why do people make assumptions about others?

1. PREPARING TO READ

Do-Now: Make a list. (5 minutes)

Ask students to write down everything they do in the morning before school. Invite them to share their lists. Then say: Now imagine you are no longer able to see. How would you do those same things?

Preview vocabulary. (5 minutes) 

Project or distribute the Vocabulary Words and Definitions. Review as a class. Highlighted words: advocate, daunting, dwell, forged, paraeducator, petitioning, tactile, tedious

2. READING AND DISCUSSING 

Read and discuss the article. (45 minutes)

    • Have a volunteer read aloud the As You Read Box. 

    • Play the audio while students follow along in their printed magazine.

    • Have students work in groups to discuss the following close-reading questions. 

Close-Reading Questions

• Consider the introduction of the article. How does author Kristin Lewis portray Noah Carver? (author’s craft) Lewis portrays Noah as a tough and determined athlete, describing how his “muscles strained” and explaining that “he’d been training hard for months.”

• In the section “A World Without Sight,” Lewis asks a series of questions. Why? What purpose do these questions serve? (literary devices, author’s craft) Lewis’s questions are meant to help the reader imagine what it would be like to be blind.

On page 6, Lewis includes a quote from Noah about being blind. He says, “There is just one thing that’s different about us in the physical sense—can’t see a thing!”  What can you tell about Noah from this quote? (inference) You can tell that Noah has a positive attitude. His ability to be humorous about being blind shows that he is comfortable with who he is and doesn’t view being blind as something that holds him back.

• On page 7, Lewis writes, “Often one of the biggest challenges of being blind isn’t not being able to see; it’s dealing with what sighted people assume about blind people.” How does Lewis support this idea? (key ideas and supporting details) Lewis supports this idea by providing examples of incorrect assumptions that people have made about Noah over the years. For example, Lewis writes that Noah struggled to find a piano teacher for years (7). This is likely because many teachers assumed he wouldn’t be able to learn how to play or they thought it would be too difficult to teach him. Lewis also writes that Noah was left out of the dance scene in a school musical because the musical director assumed Noah couldn’t learn the steps (7).

•Consider the details about Noah’s parents provided throughout the article. From these details, what can you infer about them? (inference) You can infer that Noah’s parents are extremely supportive and dedicated to helping Noah lead as “regular” a life as possible. For example, on page 7, Lewis explains that Noah’s mom decided to become Noah’s full-time paraeducator and that she translates all his schoolwork into Braille for him. On page 6, Lewis writes that Noah’s dad made him a tactile map of his school so that Noah could find his way around on his own. These details show that Noah’s parents are dedicated to helping Noah be independent and do everything he wants to do.

•What do you think Lewis’s attitude toward Noah is? How do you know? (tone) Lewis admires Noah and considers him to be a person of strength, resilience, and courage. On page 7, when writing about Noah learning the dance moves for a school play, she writes, “Not surprisingly, he nailed them.” On page 8, Lewis writes, “Still, if there is one thing you have to know about Noah, it’s that he is courageous and determined.” She also writes that Noah uses “his powers for good” and describes him as “a strong advocate” for the blind community. These details show how much she admires him.

•What is the main purpose of the sidebar “What Noah Wants You to Know”? (author's purpose) The main purpose is to address misconceptions people may have about blindness and to provide advice on how to interact with a blind person in a kind and respectful way.

Reconvene to discuss the following questions.

Critical-Thinking Questions

• In the sidebar, Noah encourages people to ask questions about his blindness. What is the value of asking each other questions about things we don’t understand? Answers will vary. Students may say that asking questions gives people the opportunity to correct any misconceptions that they have. It can also help make us all more accepting and empathetic.

• How can the sighted world’s understanding of blindness be increased?
Answers will vary. Students may say that reading about people’s experience with blindness or vision impairment is one way.  Another way is by including those who are blind or visually impaired and getting to know them.

3. SKILL BUILDING

Featured Skill: Key Ideas (15 minutes)

Have students work in groups to complete the Key Ideas activity. This activity will prepare students to respond to the writing prompt on page 8. For alternate culminating tasks, see the boxes below.

Differentiated Writing Prompts
For Struggling Readers

In a well-organized paragraph, explain how Noah shows determination. Support your answer with text evidence from the article.

For Advanced Readers

Your outlook is your attitude toward life. What is Noah’s outlook? How has it shaped his life? Answer both questions in a well-organized essay. Support your answer with evidence from the article.

CUSTOMIZED PERFORMANCE TASKS
For Advocates

Help spread awareness about Noah’s petition to have AD added to all movies. You might write a social media post, a letter, etc. Find the petition here: www.change.org/p/make-moviesaccessible- to-the-blind

For History Lovers

Choose one figure from history who was visually impaired (such as Ray Charles). Research that person’s life. Then write an essay or create a video about that person.

Literature Connection: Novels featuring characters who are blind

Things Not Seen
by Andrew Clements

The Heart of Applebutter Hill
by Donna Hill

Wild Horse Summer
by Hope Ryden

Text-to-Speech